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Three Sisters Minestrone

Discover the Three Sisters Minestrone, a flavorful and hearty soup made with squash, green beans, and corn. This recipe is a perfect opportunity to learn more about Indigenous traditions and honor their rich culture, and includes tips for gluten-free and vegan options.

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Adapted from my book, Seasonal Family Almanac: Recipes, Rituals, and Crafts to Embrace the Magic of the Year.

The Three Sisters—squash, green beans, and corn—are three crops held sacred by Indigenous peoples across the Americas and planted together to aid each other in support, protection, and nutrition. In the same dish, they harmonize in flavor and nutrition. For those of us who have descended from European settlers, cooking with native varieties of the Three Sisters is one way we can honor and uplift Indigenous seed savers, who hold them dear and have fought to keep them in existence.

Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 1 lb pasta or gluten-free pasta
  • 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus extra for drizzling
  • 1 large yellow onion, diced
  • 4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 3 tsp kosher salt
  • One 26.46 oz (750g) box of strained tomato
  • 2 tsp dried thyme or oregano, or 4 sprigs fresh thyme or oregano
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 4 cups diced butternut squash
  • 8 oz (227g) green beans, chopped
  • 2 cups sweet corn kernels
  • One 15-oz can cannellini beans, drained
  • Parmigiano Reggiano, for garnish (optional)
  • 6 slices sourdough bread, cut into 1-inch cubes for breadcrumbs, or store-bought croutons (substitute with gluten-free bread)
  • Fresh basil leaves
  • Sea salt

Instructions

Notes

Plan ahead:

  • Prepare the pasta or gluten-free pasta ahead of time and store it in an airtight container.
  • Prep the vegetables and refrigerate in separate airtight containers or ziplock bags for up to 3 days.
  • If using dried beans, cook them ahead of time.
  • Prepare croutons and store in an airtight container at room temperature up to 5 days.

Component cooking: There are many variations for serving picky eaters. You can cook their favorite vegetable separately – such as steamed green beans or corn on the cob, or roasted squash – and serve alongside warmed canellini beans dressed with olive oil and Parmigiano. A slab of sourdough or croutons on the side!

Shortcuts: Use frozen squash, green beans, and corn when fresh produce is out of season or unavailable. Purchase pre-made croutons if you’re short on time.

Trades & Add-Ons: Substitute Great Northern beans or black-eyed peas for cannellini beans. For a richer flavor, swap water for vegetable or chicken stock.

Dietary Considerations: Use gluten-free pasta and bread for a gluten-free option.

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